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Saturday, January 3, 2009

How to Learn Your Tax Deduction Limits

By Matt Brewer

It is not only good to know the tax deduction limits when you file your tax return, but it's also necessary to know if you want to lower your tax bill. Most people are always looking for ways to lower their income taxes owed to the IRS. They know that the more tax deductions they are able to take, the more tax savings they will have.

Before a taxpayer can understand the importance of knowing tax deduction limits, they have to understand what tax deductions are. Some people do not even know what they are because they never have to claim them. The concept of tax deductions is simple. Tax deductions are expenses that the IRS allows taxpayers to subtract from their income. The result is that, the more tax deductions the taxpayer can subtract from his or her income, the less taxes he or she will have to pay the IRS.

Knowing the tax deduction limits will allow taxpayers to plan what they are going to owe the IRS. The more you know, the more creative you can be to claim the tax deductions to the limit. Some of the tax deduction limits are confusing and obscure so you may have to read relevant IRS publications to understand how to claim these tax deductions and how much to claim.

Some people think that IRS deductions are the same as tax credits and the tax deduction limits are also the same as tax credit limits. They are not. A tax deduction simply lowers taxable income for a taxpayer whereas a tax credit gives the taxpayer money directly. If there is a choice, taxpayers often prefer tax credits than tax deductions because tax credits save them more money than tax deductions do.

Choosing the right type of IRS deductions can affect how much taxes a taxpayer owes the IRS. The tax deduction limits do not matter so much if the taxpayer chooses to claim the standard deduction. However, not everyone can claim the standard deduction. If they can, though, it is the easier option of the two and all you have to do is check the box on your tax return form that says 'standard deduction'.

Some taxpayers are not eligible to claim standard deduction so they must claim the itemized deductions and pay attention to the tax deduction limits. The itemized deductions are more complicated than standard deduction because each tax deductible item has its own limit. If you are qualified for both the standard deduction and the itemized deductions, it is important to know the limits so that you can calculate which route is best for your tax return.

The bottom line is that by knowing the tax deduction limits, taxpayers can make an informed decision about whether to claim the standard deduction or to itemize his or her tax deductions if he or she is eligible to claim both. There are many books, IRS publications and websites that will give details of what the tax deduction limits are for different tax deductions.

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