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Monday, January 26, 2009

Student Loans: What They're All About

By Kim Archer

For students who cannot afford to directly pay for their college, student loans are typically used to obtain the cash they are needing. Student loans are one of the most common ways young adults use to fund their education after high school.

Many parents do not have the cash to directly pay for their children's post-secondary education. They might use a mix of student loans, grants and scholarships to finance the cost of university or college. This includes tuition, books, housing fees and other expenses associated with higher education.

New students can have access to several kinds of student loans. The most common type found is the federal loan. This financing option has smaller limits, and is typically limited to funding tuition fees only. The federal student loans are highly watched by the government, and can be gained through the school's financial aid packages. They frequently have an extremely small interest rate. The student does not need to start paying back the money owed until they have either finished school or are no longer going to school full time.

When a young adult goes to register for federal student loans, there are a few things that should be kept in mind. To start, there is usually a six month no payment period associated with these kinds of loans. Therefore, from after the point in time in which the student graduates or has cut back to half-time classes, they won't have to begin returning money to the lender for the set amount of time. Interest, however, starts accruing as soon as you finish university or have fallen to half-time attendance. All payments and funding owed show on the student's credit score.

There are also student loans that are given to guardians rather than to the student. Higher maximums are available with these loans. The interest rate may also be higher than the federal student loans that are more commonly issued. Interest also begins to accrue immediately. This is due to the fact that the adult is the one responsible for the loan, not the student. Choosing this route does not help build the student's credit score.

Finally, there are private alternative student loans. These go outside of the government regulated process, and are typically saved for people who require more than the amounts issued to typical students. Private loans have the highest available, and may also come with the highest interest rates in addition to this. Personal student loans are issued either to the adults or the students, and can be done through a variety of banks as well as private lenders. This option is usually utilized by people going to very high cost schools where federal cash is not enough. Students can use both private and federal student loans at the same time if necessary.

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