Why You Don't Need a 401(k) Plan For Retirement
Most people today are looking for 401k help. That's because one of the most popular (if not the most popular) retirement plan is a 401(k) plan. Another popular plan is the Roth IRA. Of course there are more options than this, but these are the two most common.
If you are making a choice between a Roth and a 401(k) plan, consider what your goal is in saving money for your future. If you are trying to accumulate enough money to live on, a 401(k) may not be the best choice. That's because the better you do, the higher your tax burden is. In fact, you may end up paying back more in taxes than you've saved.
Let's key in on one of the things that you're always told about these plans. Aren't you constantly being told that you'll be in a lower tax bracket when you retire? Think about whether that really makes sense to you. Because, if it's true, then it means you're making less money than when you were working. That may seem fine for some people, but adjust for inflation, and you could be broke when you retire! Is that what you really want?
Of course, the other most popular option is the Roth. This plan works a little differently than a traditional qualified plan. You contribute after tax dollars and when you retire you don't have to pay tax on any of the gains. It's a good deal, except for one thing. You can't contribute anywhere near the amount you'll probably need to save. This can be problematic since most people expect unrealistic rates of return on their investments...the result will be a lower than necessary savings rate.
What it ultimately comes down to is: which qualified retirement plan is the best? But, do you need to use a qualified plan? Most mutual fund investors earn less than the rate of inflation according to DALBARinc.com. In qualified retirement plans, the bulk of your money will probably be invested in - you guessed it - mutual funds. The inherently high fees in some of these plans will further drag down your returns.
What would be an alternative to using Government sponsored plans? High cash value life insurance would be one example. High cash value insurance can net between 5-6% tax-free over your lifetime, and the cash values are guaranteed. Many major banks and corporations use life insurance as a way to safely conserve money or to build a guaranteed pension. For example, the "king" of cash value insurance, William Ryan of TD BankNorth, has his pension funded by the corporation...his annual premium? $1,260,000.
If you are making a choice between a Roth and a 401(k) plan, consider what your goal is in saving money for your future. If you are trying to accumulate enough money to live on, a 401(k) may not be the best choice. That's because the better you do, the higher your tax burden is. In fact, you may end up paying back more in taxes than you've saved.
Let's key in on one of the things that you're always told about these plans. Aren't you constantly being told that you'll be in a lower tax bracket when you retire? Think about whether that really makes sense to you. Because, if it's true, then it means you're making less money than when you were working. That may seem fine for some people, but adjust for inflation, and you could be broke when you retire! Is that what you really want?
Of course, the other most popular option is the Roth. This plan works a little differently than a traditional qualified plan. You contribute after tax dollars and when you retire you don't have to pay tax on any of the gains. It's a good deal, except for one thing. You can't contribute anywhere near the amount you'll probably need to save. This can be problematic since most people expect unrealistic rates of return on their investments...the result will be a lower than necessary savings rate.
What it ultimately comes down to is: which qualified retirement plan is the best? But, do you need to use a qualified plan? Most mutual fund investors earn less than the rate of inflation according to DALBARinc.com. In qualified retirement plans, the bulk of your money will probably be invested in - you guessed it - mutual funds. The inherently high fees in some of these plans will further drag down your returns.
What would be an alternative to using Government sponsored plans? High cash value life insurance would be one example. High cash value insurance can net between 5-6% tax-free over your lifetime, and the cash values are guaranteed. Many major banks and corporations use life insurance as a way to safely conserve money or to build a guaranteed pension. For example, the "king" of cash value insurance, William Ryan of TD BankNorth, has his pension funded by the corporation...his annual premium? $1,260,000.
About the Author:
Author: There is only so much information that can be covered in one article. If you want more information about any aspect of personal finance, please visit David's website.
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