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Wednesday, March 4, 2009

All About Loans: An Essential Guideline

By Paul Stanner

Due to the current situation of the American economy, a lot of people have subject themselves to borrowing heft amounts of loan from big time financial institutions. Whether it is a mortgage loan, a home loan, a business loan or a car loan, a loan will always be seen as a type of debt. Similar to all other debt mechanisms, a loan requires redeployment of various financial properties during the course of time. This transaction is made through an agreement between a borrower and a lender.

In the process of getting a loan, the consumer must go through proper solicitation and confirmation. From a selection of loan types, the consumer will have to select the one that is in accordance to his needs and paying capabilities. Once the process and agreement has gone through financial verification, the creditor will then release the loan to the consumer. Experts strongly recommend consumers to seek a financial adviser's help prior to taking out a loan.

The borrower will then be informed as soon as the loan is approved. Once the loan is taken out, the agreement will be put in effect, compelling the borrower to pay the creditor in aggregate amounts.

There are only special loans that may not incur any interest during the duration of the borrower's payment schedule. However, all loans generally feature annual fixed or variable interests on monetary debts.

Like any agreement that involves money, each financial institution and creditor have their own set of terms and conditions prior to releasing a loan. This contract will indicate the specific timeline and schedule of payments as well as information on the interest that will be accrued throughout time. By signing this agreement, the borrower confirms his/her responsibility towards paying back the creditor on the fixed dates. Bonds may also be suggested by the creditor, if available.

Loans come in two types: a secured and an unsecured loan. A secured loan allows the borrower to pledge collateral for a loan, collateral being an asset or a property that the lender can acquire if payment conditions are not met. Usually mortgage loans have a default that allows the financial institution or the lender's company to repossess the house if and in case further payments for the loan are not made.

Car loans, on the other hand, feature direct or indirect types of loans. A direct auto loan can grant the creditor rights to immediately release the funds requested by the consumer, whereas an indirect auto loan provides the option of an intermediary between the consumer and the creditor. The intermediary is usually the company offering the car dealership.

For unsecured loans, collaterals are not provided. For consumers with bank overdraft limits and credit cards, borrowing money would require account holders to pay back in cash. Usual scenarios include a customer who goes delinquent in his/her bank account after exceeding the overdraft resource stated by the bank. When this limit is surpassed, this will incur further charges and interest since the money used by the customer is already owned by the bank. The account will then go into debit, requiring the creditor to collect owed money from the customer.

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