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Wednesday, March 4, 2009

Life Insurance: How Does It Work

By Tom Martens

A life insurance policy is exactly what its name suggests'an insurance policy covering the loss of your life. You buy your life insurance policy from an authorized agent, paying the insurance company a set monthly, quarterly, or annual premium. In return, the insurance company agrees to pay out a contracted amount of money after you decease. The proceeds from your life insurance policies go to the beneficiaries you designate, typically in a single lump sum payment. If your do not designate beneficiaries for your policy, then the insurance company makes the lump sum payment to your estate.

There are two kinds of life insurance policies: Term insurance policies, also called protection policies. Term insurance is temporary, for a set term of years, providing your family with coverage for a specific number of years for a set premium (although premiums typically go up as you get older).

Term life insurance does not accumulate cash value. When you buy term life, you are just buying your family or loved ones or business partners protection in the event of your death.

Whole life: These policies are also called permanent life insurance. The objective of whole life is to grow capital through the payment of regular or lump-sum premiums, while providing coverage in the event of death. This kind of coverage is also known as permanent life insurance. The premiums do not change, and there is a guaranteed cash value for the policy, which can be accessed whether or nor you die, for emergencies, vacations, retirement, or other expenses.

The type of coverage you buy generally depends on the goals you want life insurance to accomplish. Many people find that term coverage suits their needs, if they just want to make sure that their bills are paid and that their heirs receive some cash after their deaths. Other people want a reliable source of cash accumulating year after year as they pay their premiums. You can speak with qualified life insurance agent to determine which kind of policy is best for you.

The type of life insurance policy you need will depend on why you are purchasing the insurance and the goals you want the insurance to accomplish. Most people find that a simple term life insurance policy suits their needs, while others want to make sure their bills are paid and their heirs receive a settlement after their deaths. You can discuss your needs with a qualified life insurance provider in order to determine what policy is best for you.

Life insurance usually covers death, dismemberment, accidental death and serious illness, depending on the type of policy purchased. Proof is required in all cases before payment will be made on any life insurance policy, regardless of the policy type. To purchase life insurance, you will need to get a quote from a qualified insurance provider, give an accurate picture of your medical history and receive a physical examination from your doctor. Once you pass your physical exam and your medical history is approved, a premium is required. After the premium is paid, then your life insurance policy is activated. A qualified insurance provider can also answer any specific questions you may have, as well as help design and tailor a life insurance program to help meet the needs of you and your family.

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